Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
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Speciality
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Overview
Enforce fire regulations, inspect forest for fire hazards, and recommend forest fire prevention or control measures. May report forest fires and weather conditions.
Explore Pathways
Titles for this career often contain these words
FireOfficerTechnicianForestPreventionTowerSpecialistRangerControlManagementOperationsRangeWatcherPatrolmanWildfireDistrictEnvironmentalProtectionObserverForesterKeeperWardenForestryLookOutExaminerWatchmanTowermanMitigationWildland
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Responsibilities and activities

Fire inspectors typically do the following:

  • Search for fire hazards
  • Ensure that buildings comply with fire codes
  • Test fire alarms, sprinklers, and other fire protection equipment
  • Inspect fuel storage tanks and air compressors
  • Review emergency evacuation plans
  • Conduct followup visits to make sure that infractions do not recur
  • Review building plans with developers
  • Conduct fire and safety education programs
  • Maintain fire inspection files
  • Administer burn permits and monitor controlled burns

Fire investigators typically do the following:

  • Collect and analyze evidence from scenes of fires and explosions
  • Interview witnesses
  • Reconstruct the scene of a fire or arson
  • Send evidence to laboratories to be tested for fingerprints or accelerants
  • Analyze information with chemists, engineers, and attorneys
  • Document evidence by taking photographs and creating diagrams
  • Determine the origin and cause of a fire
  • Keep detailed records and protect evidence for use in a court of law
  • Testify in civil and criminal legal proceedings
  • Exercise police powers, such as the power of arrest, and carry a weapon

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists assess outdoor fire hazards in public and residential areas. They look for fire code infractions and for conditions that pose a wildfire risk. They also recommend ways to reduce fire hazards. During patrols, they enforce fire regulations and report fire conditions to their central command center.

Salary
Median salary: $42,150 annually
Half of those employed in this career earn between $33,380 and $66,370.
$42K$0$20K$40K$60K$80K$100K
Context: Median Salary
How do salaries for this career compare to other jobs' salaries?
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Salary growth for fire inspectors
Is this job likely to reward you for sticking with it through pay raises and promotions? The higher a job’s “experience quotient,” the more you are likely to get as you stay there.
Experience quotient percentile
Take a minute to look at how much you might expect your salary to increase with each five years' experience, as well as how the numbers working at each age change. Does this seem to be a job for the young or the old, or could it be a career offering steady salary growth for many years?
Salary distribution
$40K$46K$24K$64K$63K$54K$65K$57K$64K$0$50K$100K$150K20-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-64
Number employed
01K2K3K4K20-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-64
About Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
How do benefits for this career compare to other jobs? The availability of health care, especially employer provided health care, and pension plans can add significantly to the value of compensation you receive in a career. These charts compare how this career compares to other careers with regard to health care and pension plans.
Employee has health insurance
Employer is providing health insurance
Employer-provided pension plan is available
Worker concerns
Some jobs are more stressful than others, and some are just plain dangerous. The following list gives the percentages of forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists who report hazardous or difficult situations typically occurring at least once a week.
  • Exposed to Contaminants (83%)
  • Responsible for Others' Health (79%)
  • Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites (70%)
  • Time Pressure (67%)
  • Consequence of Error (63%)
  • Hazardous Equipment (60%)
  • Hazardous Conditions (56%)
  • High Conflict Frequency (50%)
  • Unpleasant or Angry People (44%)
  • High Places (31%)
SOURCES:
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Personality and skills
Can you see yourself in the ranks of Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists? Here are the skills and traits that could lead to success.
Communication skills
Fire inspectors must clearly explain fire code violations to building and property managers. They must carefully interview witnesses as part of their factfinding mission.
Critical-thinking skills
Fire inspectors must be able to recognize code violations and recommend a way to fix the problem. They must be able to analyze evidence from a fire and come to a reasonable conclusion.
Detail oriented
Fire inspectors must notice details when inspecting a site for code violations or investigating the cause of a fire.
Physical strength
Fire investigators may have to move debris at the site of a fire in order to get a more accurate understanding of the scene.
Education pathways to this career
Education attained by forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists typically hold a high school diploma or equivalent.
Sometimes the typical education identified by the BLS differs a bit from the reality of the how much education current workers actually have. The donut shows the education level held by people currently working as fire inspectors as reported in responses to the American Community Survey.
Details: Education and training recommended for forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

Because fire inspectors and investigators typically have previous work experience as a firefighter, many have completed a postsecondary educational program for emergency medical technicians (EMTs). Some employers prefer candidates with a 2- or 4-year degree in fire science, engineering, or chemistry. For those candidates interested in becoming forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists, a high school diploma or equivalent typically is required.

Details: Licensing and certification recommended for forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

Many states have certification exams that cover standards established by the National Fire Protection Association. Many states require additional training for inspectors and investigators each year in order for them to maintain their certification.

The National Fire Protection Association also offers several certifications, such as Certified Fire Inspector and Certified Fire Protection Specialist, for fire inspectors. Some jobs in the private sector require that job candidates already have these certifications.

In addition, fire investigators may choose to pursue certification from a nationally recognized professional association. Among such certifications and associations are the Certified Fire Investigator (CFI) certification from the International Association of Arson Investigators or the Certified Fire and Explosion Investigator (CFEI) certification from the National Association of Fire Investigators (NAFI). The process of obtaining certification can teach new skills and demonstrate competency.

Education level of Fire Inspectors
Only 23% of fire inspectors have a bachelor's degree or higher.
Education attained by fire inspectors
None
High School
Some College
Associate's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
Master's Degree
Professional Degree
Doctorate
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Programs recommended by the Department of Education
The Department of Education recommends the following college degree programs as preparation for this career. You can click a program row to learn more about the program and explore a list of schools that offer the program.
Number of degrees awarded in 2018
Education
Education level of awarded degrees
Assoc./Cert.
Bachelor's
Graduate
Gender
Gender of graduates
Men
Women
Race/Origin
Race/origin of graduates
White
Minority
International
Where are the jobs
State-by-state employment numbers
Some careers tend to be centered in specific parts of the country. For example, most jobs in fashion are in New York or California. Let's see if your dream job is easy to find in your dream location! We have a few choices for viewing the data that can help you get a full employment picture.
Select a state to see local area details
Number of Fire Inspectors per 1,000 workers (ACS)
AKMEWIVTNHWAIDMTNDMNILMINYMAORUTWYSDIAINOHPANJCTRICANVCONEMOKYWVVAMDDEAZNMKSARTNNCSCDCOKLAMSALGAHITXFLPR
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Job density versus job count
Which states hire the most forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists? We wonder if that's a fair question since states come in all sizes, so instead let's start with the question of which states have the highest density of people working as forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists. You can choose to view the number of jobs per state if you prefer.
Salaries by state
Let's get a feel for where forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists earn the highest salaries. There are several choices for which data we consider and how we view that data, and each can lead to different conclusions, so please read on...
Median salary versus state ratio
We use two methods to compare salaries across states:
  • In-state comparisons: the ratio of median (middle) salaries for fire inspectors compared to the median salary for all people working in each state, or
  • Median salary: the unaltered median salaries for fire inspectors.
We hope the ratio allows perspective about how salaries may compare to the regional cost-of-living.
The darkest shading corresponds to states in which fire inspectors earn the highest salary when compared to other jobs in the state. We think this figure might be a better indicator than the actual salary for your buying power as a state resident.
Select a state to see local area details
Location-adjusted median salary for Fire Inspectors (ACS for all specialties)
AKMEWIVTNHWAIDMTNDMNILMINYMAORUTWYSDIAINOHPANJCTRICANVCONEMOKYWVVAMDDEAZNMKSARTNNCSCDCOKLAMSALGAHITXFLPR
Employment
6% of Fire inspectors are working part time.
We’ve found that some jobs have a huge number of part-time workers, and typically that is because they are unable to find full-time work or the job itself can’t provide full-time hours. With 6% part-time workers, this occupation has a lower percentage of part-time workers than 71% of careers.
6%0%20%40%60%80%100%
Employer types
This donut shares the break-down of workers by employer type, giving us a picture of what employers most typically hire for this career.
Employers of undefined (ACS)
Private for-profit
Private not-for-profit
Local government
State government
Federal government
Self-employed incorporated
Self-employed not incorporated
Working without pay
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Distribution: Salaries of fire inspectors by type of employer
Here are the salary distributions based on employer type.
$56K$72K$47K$49K$64K$0$50,000$100,000$150,000Federal governmentState governmentLocal governmentPrivate for-profitAll
Gender
Fire inspectors and gender
With 13% women, this occupation has a lower percentage of women than 76% of careers.
Gender of Fire inspectors
Men (87%)
Women (13%)
Distribution: salaries by gender
Does gender greatly influence your salary in this career? The closer the bars are, the less discrepancy there is.
$47K$58K$0$100K$200K$300KWomenMen
We only include salary data when the survey error is less than 20%, so you may see only partial information for some categories.
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Context: Women in the workforce
How does this career compare to other careers with regard to the percentage of women in the career.
13%0%20%40%60%80%100%
Context: Salary inequity
The median (middle) salary for all full-time male workers in the US exceeds the full-time median salary for women by 19%, and the difference for fire inspectors tops that, with the median salary for men 24% higher than the median salary for women.
24%0%20%40%60%80%100%
Race/Origin
Race and origin of Fire inspectors
This donut shows the distribution of race and origin among those employed as Fire inspectors.
Race/origin of fire inspectors
White (83% )
Black (9% )
Other (2% )
Multiracial (2% )
American Indian (2% )
Asian (1% )
Hispanic (1% )
Pacific Islander (0% )
Distribution: salaries by race/origin
Some careers might have a pay disparity based on race or origin, the closer the below bars are the less of a discrepancy is present.
$52K$57K$0$20K$40K$60K$80K$100K$120KBlackWhite
We only include salary data when the survey error is less than 20%, so you may see only partial information for some categories.