Sales Managers
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Overview
Plan, direct, or coordinate the actual distribution or movement of a product or service to the customer. Coordinate sales distribution by establishing sales territories, quotas, and goals and establish training programs for sales representatives. Analyze sales statistics gathered by staff to determine sales potential and inventory requirements and monitor the preferences of customers.
Highlights
Undergraduate program resulting in the highest median salary ($125K): Electrical Engineering
Largest undergraduate program (12.0% of workers): Marketing
Explore Pathways
Titles for this career often contain these words
ManagerSalesDirectorAccountMarketingRegionalBusinessDevelopmentStoreDistrictSupervisorAreaRelationshipExportNationalServiceRetailVicePresidentTerritoryArtistExecutiveChannelClientCommercialDealershipDepartmentDivisionCommerceGlobalGAMHotelImportInsideProfessionalEquipmentChainAdministratorCoordinatorPromotionUtilityVehicleLeasingRentalZone
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Responsibilities and activities

Sales managers typically do the following:

  • Resolve customer complaints regarding sales and service
  • Prepare budgets and approve expenditures
  • Monitor customer preferences to determine the focus of sales efforts
  • Analyze sales statistics
  • Project sales and determine the profitability of products and services
  • Determine discount rates or special pricing plans
  • Develop plans to acquire new customers or clients through direct sales techniques, cold calling, and business-to-business marketing visits
  • Assign sales territories and set sales quotas
  • Plan and coordinate training programs for sales staff

Sales managers’ responsibilities vary with the size of their organizations. However, most sales managers direct the distribution of goods and services by assigning sales territories, setting sales goals, and establishing training programs for the organization’s sales representatives.

Sales managers recruit, hire, and train new members of the sales staff, including retail sales workers and wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives.

Sales managers advise sales representatives on ways to improve their sales performance. In large multiproduct organizations, they oversee regional and local sales managers and their staffs.

Sales managers also stay in contact with dealers and distributors. They analyze sales statistics generated from their staff to determine the sales potential and inventory requirements of products and stores and to monitor customers' preferences.

Sales managers work closely with managers from other departments in the organization. For example, the marketing department identifies new customers that the sales department can target. The relationship between these two departments is critical to helping an organization expand its client base. Sales managers also work closely with research and design departments because they know customers’ preferences, and with warehousing departments because they know inventory needs.

Sales managers are increasingly using data on customer shopping habits to identify potential customers more effectively. This allows them more time to facilitate sales through customized sales pitches to individual customers.

The following are examples of types of sales managers:

Business to business (B2B) sales managers oversee sales from one business to another. These managers may work for a manufacturer selling to a wholesaler, or a wholesaler selling to a retailer. Examples of these workers include sales managers overseeing sales of software to business firms, and sales managers overseeing wholesale food sales to grocery stores.

Business to consumer (B2C) sales managers oversee direct sales between businesses and individual consumers. These managers typically work in retail settings. Examples of these workers include sales managers of automobile dealerships and department stores.

Salary
Median salary: $132,290 annually
Half of those employed in this career earn between $89,720 and $185,200.
$132K$0$50K$100K$150K$200K
Note: The salaries for sales managers have been top-coded by the BLS; in 2019, all annual salaries larger than # are recorded as #.
Context: Median Salary
How do salaries for this career compare to other jobs' salaries?
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Salary growth for sales managers
Is this job likely to reward you for sticking with it through pay raises and promotions? The higher a job’s “experience quotient,” the more you are likely to get as you stay there.
Experience quotient percentile
Take a minute to look at how much you might expect your salary to increase with each five years' experience, as well as how the numbers working at each age change. Does this seem to be a job for the young or the old, or could it be a career offering steady salary growth for many years?
Salary distribution
$70K$91K$94K$94K$92K$89K$53K$84K$33K$0$50K$100K$150K$200K20-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-64
Number employed
020K40K60K20-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-64
About Sales Managers
How do benefits for this career compare to other jobs? The availability of health care, especially employer provided health care, and pension plans can add significantly to the value of compensation you receive in a career. These charts compare how this career compares to other careers with regard to health care and pension plans.
Employee has health insurance
Employer is providing health insurance
Employer-provided pension plan is available
Worker concerns
Some jobs are more stressful than others, and some are just plain dangerous. The following list gives the percentages of sales managers who report hazardous or difficult situations typically occurring at least once a week.
  • Time Pressure (52%)
  • Unpleasant or Angry People (41%)
  • High Conflict Frequency (39%)
SOURCES:
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Personality and skills
Can you see yourself in the ranks of Sales Managers? Here are the skills and traits that could lead to success.
Analytical skills
Sales managers must collect and interpret complex data to target the most promising geographic areas and demographic groups, and determine the most effective sales strategies.
Communication skills
Sales managers need to work with colleagues and customers, so they must be able to communicate clearly.
Customer-service skills
When helping to make a sale, sales managers must listen and respond to the customer’s needs.
Leadership skills
Sales managers must be able to evaluate how their sales staff performs and must develop strategies for meeting sales goals.
Injury and Illness
About 24 sales managers become injured or ill for every 10,000 workers, making this job more dangerous than 56% of other careers. The most common specific illnesses or injuries are detailed following.
All multiple traumatic injuries
Fractures
Bruises and contusions
Education pathways to this career
Education attained by sales managers
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), sales managers typically hold a bachelor's degree.
Sometimes the typical education identified by the BLS differs a bit from the reality of the how much education current workers actually have. The donut shows the education level held by people currently working as sales managers as reported in responses to the American Community Survey.
Details: Education and training recommended for sales managers

Sales managers are typically required to have a bachelor’s degree, although some positions may only require a high school diploma. Courses in business law, management, economics, accounting, finance, mathematics, marketing, and statistics are advantageous.

Education level of Sales Managers
About 65% of sales managers have at least a bachelor's degree.
Education attained by sales managers
None
High School
Some College
Associate's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
Master's Degree
Professional Degree
Doctorate
Top college degrees
Here are the top college degrees held by the 64% of people in this job who have at least a bachelor's degree. Some of degrees may link to multiple programs due to the way Census classifies college majors. Click on a program to learn more about career opportunities for people who major in that field.
  1. Marketing
  2. Business Management and Administration
  3. Business/Commerce
  4. Communications
  5. Economics
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College majors held by sales managers
This table shows the college majors held by people working as sales managers. If you see "**" before the name of a degree/program, that means this field is one that the Department of Education believes is preparatory for this career. However, you can see from this list that those recommendations are far from your only path to this job!
Salary comparison for bachelor's only
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Career salary (tail) versus Career/Major salary (dot)
Does the bachelor's-only salary rise or fall with this major?
$53K$125K
Salary for bachelor's-only
For people with this career and major
Median
Middle 50%
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Salary for all workers
For people with this career and major
Median
Middle 50%
Middle 80%
Education for Career and Major
Bachelor's
Master's
Professional
Doctorate
Workers with this career/major
Percentage in this career with this major
Not so much?
The link between degrees and this career
With the following sankey diagram, you can follow the top ten bachelor's degrees held by people working as sales managers, and then, in turn, you can see the 10 occupations that hire the most of each degree's graduates. We hope this provides ideas for similar jobs and similar fields of study.
Expand degrees
MarketingBusiness Management ...General BusinessCommunicationsEconomicsFinanceEnglish Language and...PsychologyPolitical Science an...AccountingAll other degreesThis jobTop 10 majors
Where are the jobs
State-by-state employment numbers
Some careers tend to be centered in specific parts of the country. For example, most jobs in fashion are in New York or California. Let's see if your dream job is easy to find in your dream location! We have a few choices for viewing the data that can help you get a full employment picture.
Select a state to see local area details
Number of Sales Managers per 1,000 workers (ACS)
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Job density versus job count
Which states hire the most sales managers? We wonder if that's a fair question since states come in all sizes, so instead let's start with the question of which states have the highest density of people working as sales managers. You can choose to view the number of jobs per state if you prefer.
Salaries by state
Let's get a feel for where sales managers earn the highest salaries. There are several choices for which data we consider and how we view that data, and each can lead to different conclusions, so please read on...
Median salary versus state ratio
We use two methods to compare salaries across states:
  • In-state comparisons: the ratio of median (middle) salaries for sales managers compared to the median salary for all people working in each state, or
  • Median salary: the unaltered median salaries for sales managers.
We hope the ratio allows perspective about how salaries may compare to the regional cost-of-living.
The darkest shading corresponds to states in which sales managers earn the highest salary when compared to other jobs in the state. We think this figure might be a better indicator than the actual salary for your buying power as a state resident.
Select a state to see local area details
Location-adjusted median salary for Sales Managers (ACS)
AKMEWIVTNHWAIDMTNDMNILMINYMAORUTWYSDIAINOHPANJCTRICANVCONEMOKYWVVAMDDEAZNMKSARTNNCSCDCOKLAMSALGAHITXFLPR
Employment
5% of Sales managers are working part time.
We’ve found that some jobs have a huge number of part-time workers, and typically that is because they are unable to find full-time work or the job itself can’t provide full-time hours. With 5% part-time workers, this occupation has a lower percentage of part-time workers than 77% of careers.
5%0%20%40%60%80%100%
Employer types
This donut shares the break-down of workers by employer type, giving us a picture of what employers most typically hire for this career.
Employers of undefined (ACS)
Private for-profit
Private not-for-profit
Local government
State government
Federal government
Self-employed incorporated
Self-employed not incorporated
Working without pay
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Distribution: Salaries of sales managers by type of employer
Here are the salary distributions based on employer type.
$78K$81K$65K$65K$94K$43K$76K$64K$0$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000Self-employed not incorporatedSelf-employed incorporatedFederal governmentState governmentLocal governmentPrivate not-for-profitPrivate for-profitAll
Gender
Sales managers and gender
With 31% women, this occupation has a lower percentage of women than 56% of careers.
Gender of Sales managers
Men (69%)
Women (31%)
Distribution: salaries by gender
Does gender greatly influence your salary in this career? The closer the bars are, the less discrepancy there is.
$64K$85K$0$100K$200K$300KWomenMen
We only include salary data when the survey error is less than 20%, so you may see only partial information for some categories.
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Context: Women in the workforce
How does this career compare to other careers with regard to the percentage of women in the career.
31%0%20%40%60%80%100%
Context: Salary inequity
The median (middle) salary for all full-time male workers in the US exceeds the full-time median salary for women by 19%, and the difference for sales managers tops that, with the median salary for men 33% higher than the median salary for women.
33%0%20%40%60%80%100%
Race/Origin
Race and origin of Sales managers
This donut shows the distribution of race and origin among those employed as Sales managers.
Race/origin of sales managers
White (85% )
Asian (5% )
Black (5% )
Multiracial (2% )
Other (2% )
Hispanic (1% )
American Indian (0% )
Pacific Islander (0% )
Distribution: salaries by race/origin
Some careers might have a pay disparity based on race or origin, the closer the below bars are the less of a discrepancy is present.
$61K$64K$64K$65K$71K$74K$80K$0$50K$100K$150K$200KAmerican IndianOtherBlackHispanicMultiracialAsianWhite
We only include salary data when the survey error is less than 20%, so you may see only partial information for some categories.